- The water evaporates from the felt on the head.
- Evaporation lowers the temperature of the glass head (heat of vaporization).
- The temperature decrease causes some of the dichloromethane vapor in the head to condense.
- The lower temperature and condensation together cause the pressure to drop in the head (governed by equations of state).
- The higher vapor pressure in the warmer base pushes the liquid up the neck.
- As the liquid rises, the bird becomes top heavy and tips over.
- When the bird tips over, the bottom end of the neck tube rises above the surface of the liquid in the bottom bulb.
- A bubble of warm vapor rises up the tube through this gap, displacing liquid as it goes.
- Liquid flows back to the bottom bulb (the toy is designed so that when it has tipped over the neck's tilt allows this). Pressure equalizes between top and bottom bulbs.
- The weight of the liquid in the bottom bulb restores the bird to its vertical position.
Sunday, August 30, 2026
'THE DRINKING BIRD' ....JUST AN AMUSEMENT TOY?.....or......A CHEMISTRY & PHYSICS LESSON VIA SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATION?
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